The Gut Microbiome: A Key Player in Health and Disease
The human gut microbiome, composed of trillions of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining health and modulating various physiological processes. Emerging research has revealed the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome and human health, with implications for a wide range of diseases, including metabolic disorders, autoimmune conditions, and even mental health disorders.
The gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem consisting of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms, collectively known as the gut microbiota. These microorganisms interact with each other and with the host, influencing nutrient metabolism, immune function, and the integrity of the gut barrier.